You are the instrument”. What you end up playing is a reflection of you. Musical realities are internal processes. Learning music is a process of self-transformation, it is a process of increasing your auditory understanding and knowledge. A musical instrument such as guitar is merely a machine, a device.
We now live in a world where the visual sense is heavily emphasized. The internet and navigating the internet involves using our visual senses to move around.
Some instruments such as guitar, other fretted instruments and piano by their nature appear to be open to visual learning – finger patterns, fret diagrams, scale diagrams etc. It is much harder to teach visually other instruments such as horns, non-fretted strings etc. For those instruments that can be taught using visual means – the visual learning is seductive – it can be seen!
The internet helps emphasize this visual learning, scale patterns, chord charts, picking patterns, visually learnt phrases etc. Students get seduced into studying the external, technical and mechanical aspects of study, chord pictures, picking, hammer-ons, etc. Things that can be visually shown. (These aspects are important but must go hand-in-hand with developing audiation).
Unfortunately this is not the most direct way to transform the student into a musician. The internal hearing, audiation, and it’s linkage to the body/soul of the musician is changed only after many years reflected back on the output played on the device – the instrument, if at all. Sadly, for many students they never get transformed, they simply become (extremely) good at mechanically executing scales, arpeggios, patterns, licks, chords on the device. This appearance itself is seductive, the student feels they are learning more and more, they know more patterns, more scales, more shapes, can mechanically execute playing tunes, copy solos, it certainly looks as though they are getting there. Even their friends are impressed with their mechanical execution skills. Internal aural transformation is not flashy, it cannot be seen visually, it is ephemeral, but it can be heard.
A metaphor may help explain things better (I fully appreciate that this metaphor does have weaknesses):
You decide you want to write a novel in a language that is unknown and foreign to you (Your desire to play music). You desire it to be a certain genre – a detective novel (Jazz). You’ve heard that some of the best novelists in the field use a Dell PC(!) to produce their award winning novels (The specific jazz guitar that you are hankering after). You research the benefits of the different types and models of Dells! (Discussions about guitars and equipment). So you purchase the
Dell. There are foreign novelists you admire, and they seem to be able to produce many novels on their Dell’s, so you decide you need lessons on how to operate your Dell. The Dell operator training course gives you exercises in typing, keyboard sequences, where to place your fingers on the keys, passages to type out including whole chapters written in the language that you want to write your novel; you copy them word for word on your dell. You’ve now written your first chapter of the foreign language novel, albeit it is copied from the book. With great stamina, you continue the typing process….
No-one in their right mind would advocate this approach to writing a novel in a language that is unknown and foreign to you. It would be best first to learn the language aurally, listen to it, speak it, try interacting with it immediately, try conversations, the dialects within the language and then try writing it, then how to produce a novel, the last part of the process would be buy the output device, the PC etc. The parallel in music is guided listening, then singing, speaking rhythms, sung improvisations etc.
So where does this leave us. For a student to succeed in music they must transform and enhance their internal auditory processes. A teacher’s role is to guide a student in that transformation. There are many aspects to be worked on, but the main role a teacher has is to be an auditory problem solver for the student – overcoming any obstacles and difficulties, helping them change their internal auditory processes – guiding their listening, guiding the student to understanding what they are hearing, developing their audiation. As the internal auditory processes transform over time, step-by-step, teach them necessary execution skills on the instrument to realize these sounds. Singing melodies, speaking rhythms, recognizing and hearing harmonic changes are all part of that transformation.
Jazz and many folk music’s have an aural/oral tradition. It has traditionally been taught orally by auditorially experienced musicians guiding auditory in-experienced musicians in their listening, pointing out harmonic, melodic, rhythmic aspects. Helping the student step-by-step develop their internal auditory processes. The chosen instrument, the device, is used as a tool to increase/experiment with the auditory understanding.